Ibragimov’s novel “Our days” (1920) in the light of literary and cultural interrelations
https://doi.org/10.26907/2311-2042-2022-18-1-75-96
Abstract
The article examines the novel “Our Days” (1920) by the famous Tatar writer and public figure G. Ibragimov. In this work, the writer managed to depict various layers of Tatar society during the years of the First Russian Revolution. The novel is distinguished by its own interpretation of social, public, national and educational problems relevant for that time. Some of the covered issues are consonant with the works of the classics of Tatar literature G. Iskhaki, G. Tukay, F. Amirkhan, S. Ramiev, G. Kamal and N. Dumavi, and public views about the revival and culture of the Tatar people converge with the views of Dzh. Validi, N. Gasryi, I. Gaspraly, M. Bigiev et al. At the same time, this work of G. Ibragimov has strong ties with Arab-Muslim, Turkish and Western culture, philosophy and the teachings of the Koran. The novel “Our Days”, which is the object of our study, is associated with literary, critical, social, ethical, moral, aesthetic and philosophical thinking of the early 20th century. The article presents a brief review of the history of this publication and its studies.
About the Author
T. Sh. Gilazov
Kazan Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gilazov Tagir Shamsegalievich – Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor in the Department of Tatar Literature, the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication
18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan, 420008
References
1. Galimdzhan Ibraһimov: pis'ma i dokummenty (2000) [Galimdzhan Ibraһimov: Letters and Documents]. Sostavitel' F. Ibraһimova. 464 p. Kazan'. (In Russian)
2. Ibraһimov, G. (1976). Ot avtora (Vmesto zaklyuchitel'nykh slov vo vtorom izdanii) [From the Author (Instead of closing words in the second edition)]. Proizvedeniya. V vos'mi tomakh: 4 t.: Nashi dni. Pp. 435–440. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
3. Ibraһimov, G. (1934). Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected Works]. 3 i 4 knigi. “Nashi dni”. 488 p. Kazan', Tatgosizdat. (In Tatar)
4. Ibraһimov, G. (1976). Proizvedeniya [Works]. V vos'mi tomakh: 4 t.: Nashi dni. Podgotovili popravki, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya A. Sh. Shamov; tektsy podgotovili A. Sh. Shamov, R. R. Gainanov. 462 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
5. Ibraһimov, G. G. (2018). Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh [Works: In 15 Volumes]. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. 376 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
6. Sәifi-Kazanly, F. (2018). Roman “Nashi dni” iz poslednikh proizvedenii Galimdzhana Ibraһimova [The Novel “Our Days” from the Final Works of Galimdzhan Ibrahimov]. (Krasnyi vostok. 1920. No. 3–4, pp. 142–145). Ibragimov G. Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. Pp. 364–368. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
7. Atnagulov, S. (2018). Nashi dni (Rabochii. 1920. 20 mai) [Our Days (Rabochii. 1920. 20 May)]. Ibragimov G. Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. Pp. 368–372. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
8. Gobaidullin, G. (2018). Novye proizvedeniya Galimdzhana Ibragimova [New Works of Galimdzhan Ibragimov]. Vestnik nauchnogo obshchestva tatarovedeniya. 1925. No. 1–2, pp. 65–66. Ibragimov G. Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. 368 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
9. Falev, P. (2018). Tatarskii revolyutsionnyi roman [Tatar Revolutionary Novel]. Nauka i prosveshchenie. 1922. No. 1, pp. 19–21. Ibragimov G. Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. Pp. 373–375. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
10. Gabdrakhman Sag"di: nauchno-biograficheskii sbornik (2008) [Gabdrakhman Sagdi: Scientific-Biographical Collection of Works]. Sostaviteli D. Zagidullina, Ch. Gilazeva. Sbor. 416 p. Kazan'. (In Russian)
11. Nig"mati, G. (1958). “Nashi dni” i otrazhenie v ee stile klassovoi bor'by pyatykh godov [“Our Days” and Its Style Reflecting the Class Struggle of the 1905s]. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. Pp. 92–118. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
12. Zalyalieva, M. Sh. (2002). Dva varianta romana “Nashi dni” [Two Variants of the Novel “Our Days”]. Galimdzhan Ibraһimov i nashi dni: Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 115-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. Kazan', Fiker (Mysl'), pp. 75–85. (In Russian)
13. Dautov, G. F., Akhmedgalieva, G. G. (2016). Opisanie tatarskoi natsional'noi sistemy obrazovaniya v romane G. Ibragimova “Nashi dni” [Description of the Tatar National Education System in G. Ibragimov's Novel “Our Days”]. Nasledie Galimdzhana Ibragimova v kontekste mnogoobraziya kul'tur: materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 130-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya G. Ibragimova / sost. F. Kh. Minnullina, A. F. Ganieva. Kazan', IYALI, pp. 128–131. (In Russian)
14. Ramiev, Z. Z. (2007). V kakom sostoyanii tekstologiya proizvedenii Galimdzhana Ibragimova? [What is the State of Textual Criticism of Galimdzhan Ibragimov’s Works?]. Galimdzhan Ibraһimov i XXI vek: Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 120-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. Kazan', pp. 81–86. (In Russian)
15. Ibragimov, G. G. (2018). Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh [Works: In 15 Volumes]. 4 t.: roman. Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya. G. G. Batyrshina. Akademicheskaya pechat'. 423 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
16. Gilazov, T. Sh. (2007). Tatarskaya literatura. Nachalo XX veka: Lektsii, prakticheskie zanyatiya, testy: uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [Tatar Literature. Early 20th Century: Lectures, Practical Exercises, Tests: A Textbook for Universities]. 239 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
17. Pinkevich, A. (1908). Ocherki noveishei tatarskoi literatury [Essays of the Latest Tatar Literature]. Volzhsko-Kamskaya rech'. 21 maya. (In Russian)
18. Uralets, K. (1908). O tatarskikh poetakh [On Tatar Poets]. Volzhskii listok. No. 34, 10 iyunya. (In Russian)
19. Amirkhan, F. (1984). Tatarskie pisateli [Tatar Writers]. Amirkhan F. Z. Proizvedeniya: v 4 tomakh. 4 t.: Literaturno-khudozhestvennaya kritika, biograficheskie materialy, pis'ma. Pp. 60–63. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
20. Ganieva, R. (2002). Tatarskaya literatura: traditsii, vzaimosvyazi [Tatar Literature: Traditions, Relationships]. 272 p. Kazan', izd-vo KGU. (In Russian)
21. Iskhaki, G. (1998). Proizvedeniya: V pyatnadtsati tomakh [Works: In Fifteen Volumes]. 1 t.: Povesti rasskazy (1899–1908). Podgotovila popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya L. Gainanova; avtor vvodnoi stat'i M. Khәsәnov. 399 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
22. Dzhamal Validi: literaturnyi i istoriko-dokumental'nyi sbornik (2010) [Jamal Validi: Literary and Historical-Documentary Collection]. Sost. Dilyara Abdullina, Zavdat Minnullin. 624 p. Kazan', Sbor. (In Russian)
23. Gasryi, N. (1914). Problema medrese (v chest' s"ezda) [The Problem of the Madrasah (in honor of the congress)]. Il (Strana). 17 iyun' (No. 31). (In Russian)
24. Amirkhan, F. (1984). V nashikh mechtakh ten' Mardzhani [In Our Dreams, We See the Shadow of Marjani]. Amirkhan F. Z. Proizvedeniya: v 4 tomakh. 4 t.: Literaturno-khudozhestvennaya kritika, biograficheskie materialy, pis'ma. Pp. 132–137. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
25. Amirkhan, F. (1984). Novye knigi. Perevody “Svoboda zhenshchin” һәm “Novye zhenshchiny” [New Books. Translations “The Freedom of Women” һәm “New Women”]. Amirkhan F. Z. Әsәrlәr: 4 tomda. 4 t.: Amirkhan F. Z. Proizvedeniya: v 4 tomakh. 4 t.: Literaturno-khudozhestvennaya kritika, biograficheskie materialy, pis'ma. Pp. 98–100. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
26. Battal, G. (1909). Kritika. Vvedenie [Criticism. Introduction]. Shura. No. 12, pp. 360–362. (In Russian)
27. Bigiev, M. (2006). Izbrannye trudy: V 2 t. [Selected Works: In Two Volumes]. Sost. i per s osman. A. Khairutdinov. T. 2: Obrashchenie k Velikomu Turekomu Natsional'nomu Sobraniyu, Vvedenie k traktatu “Al'-MuafakaT’, Vozzvanie k musul'manskim natsiyam, Zhenshchina v svete svyashchennykh ayatov blagorodnogo Korana. 256 p. Kazan', Tatar.kn.izd-vo. (In Russian)
28. Ibragimov, G. (2019). Akhmed Midkhat afandi (proizvedeniya Rizaehtdin bine Fakhretdin(ov)a) [Ahmed Midhat afandi (Works by Rizaetdin bin Fakhretdin(ov))]. Ibragimov G. G. Proizvedeniya: V 15ti tomakh. 6 t.: Stat' i materialy o literature i iskussvte [podgotovil popravki, teksty, poyasneniya i ob"yasneniya Z. G. Mukhametshin, avtor vvedeniya D. F. Zagidullina]. Akademicheskaya pechat'. Pp. 220–230. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
29. Gilazov, T. Sh. (2015). Vklad Dzhamala Validi v istoriyu literaturnoi mysli u tatar [Jamal Validi’s Contribution to the History of the Tatar Literary Thought]. Filologiya i kul'tura. Philology and Culture. No. 4 (42), pp. 206–210. (In Russian)
30. Iskhakov, M. G. (2005). Proizvedeniya: v 15 tomakh [Works: In 15 Volumes]. T. 6: Publitsistika i stat'i literaturnoi kritiki (1902–1914). 447 p. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
31. Vali, Kh. (2008). “Izgnanie Zaki shakirda iz medrese” [“Zaki Shakird’s Expulsion from the Madrasah”]. Gilazov T. Sh. ot retsenzii k nekrologom: Kritika literatury nachala XX veka. Pp. 49–56. Kazan', Tatar.knizh. izd. (In Russian)
32. Gasryi, N. (1914). Odin ehpizod iz zhizni molodezhi [One Episode from the Life of the Youth]. Il (Strana). 2 yanvar' (No. 10). (In Russian)
33. Validi, Deh. (1914). Odin ehpizod iz zhizni molodezhi [One Episode from the Life of the Youth]. Vakyt (Vremya). 26 yanvar'. (In Russian)
34. Gilazov, T. Sh. (2017). Rasskaz G. Ibragimova “Odin ehpizod iz zhizni molodezhi” v literaturnoi kritike 1910–kh godov [G. Ibragimov’s Story “One Episode from the Life of the Youth” in Literary Criticism of the 1910s]. Filologiya i kul'tura. Philology and Culture. No. 2(48), pp. 153–158. (In Russian)
35. Gosmanov, M. (2000). Primer roskoshi [An Example of Luxury]. Fatikh Karimi: Nauchno-biograficheskii ocherk. Fatikh Karimi: Nauchno-biograficheskii sbornik. 320 p. Kazan', Rukhiyat. (In Russian)
36. Kerimi, F. (1912). Ahmet Mithat Efendi ve Şimal Türkleri [Ahmet Mithat Efendi and the Northern Turks]. Türk Yurdu, sayı 30, sh. 97. (In Turkish)
37. Bargan, Kh., Gilazov, T. Sh. (2014). Akhmed Midkhat afandi i ural'skie tyurki [Akhmed Midkhat Efendi and the Ural Turks]. TATARICA. No. 1(2), pp. 70–80. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Gilazov T.Sh. Ibragimov’s novel “Our days” (1920) in the light of literary and cultural interrelations. Tatarica. 2022;18(1):75-96. https://doi.org/10.26907/2311-2042-2022-18-1-75-96
Views:
132
Email this article 